In the financial year 2014/15, tourism represented 3.0% of Australia's GDP contributing A$47.5 billion to the national economy. Najsjevernija točka leži točno na ekvatoru, na otoku Kabare, a na jug se proteže do Jugoistočnog rta na Tasmaniji na 43° južno. When sea levels were lower during the Pleistocene ice age, including the Last Glacial Maximum about 18,000 BC, they were connected by dry land. [94], Since 1945, more than 7 million people have settled in Australia. एक महाद्वीप है एक बंद ठोस बड़े पैमाने पर भूमि. Recent government statistics counted approximately 400,000 aboriginal people, or about 2% of Australia's total population. Ab 1788 Errichtung von Strafkolonien und Nutzung als “Gefängnisinsel”. The ocean straits between the islands were narrow enough to allow plant dispersal, but served as an effective barrier to exchange of land mammals between Australia–New Guinea and Asia. Dir gefällt Erkunde die Welt? | Tripadvisor | Bloglovin | RSS |, Hallo ich finde diesen Steckbrief super und er hat mir sehr viel weitergeholfen, da ich als Thema für meine Halbjahresarbeit (Australien) Habe. [57] The cartographic depictions of the southern continent in the 16th and early 17th centuries, as might be expected for a concept based on such abundant conjecture and minimal data, varied wildly from map to map; in general, the continent shrank as potential locations were reinterpreted. The continent includes a continental shelf overlain by shallow seas which divide it into several landmasses—the Arafura Sea and Torres Strait between mainland Australia and New Guinea, and Bass Strait between mainland Australia and Tasmania. For the country, see, "Oceania (continent)" redirects here. Hierzu zählen die Cookies des Plugins GDPR Cookie Consent, die Session Cookies der VG Wort und die Session Cookies von Cloudflare. Im 16. Najsjevernija točka leži točno na ekvatoru, na otoku Kabare, a na jug se proteže do Jugoistočnog rta na Tasmaniji na 43° južno. The continent includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, and the island of New Guinea, which consists of Papua New Guinea and Western New Guinea (a province of Indonesia). The possession was placed under the authority of the newly federated Commonwealth of Australia in 1902 and with passage of the Papua Act of 1905, British New Guinea became the Australian Territory of Papua, with formal Australian administration beginning in 1906. [49] The rule of the Java-based empire of Majapahit (1293–1527) extended to the western fringes of New Guinea. [37] easy, you simply Klick Natur Australien consider download site on this article and you would heading to the free booking source after the free registration you will be able to download the book in 4 format. Steckbrief Australien. Tasmanian Samon with Bok Choy and Chilli Jam (tasmanischer Lachs mit Bob Choy, einer Sauce Chilli, Ingwer, braunem Zucker, Essig, Saft einer Limette). Eventually, the Australia–New Guinea tectonic plate collided with the Eurasian plate to the north. [65] This was to be the location for the new colony. [87] Snow falls frequently on the highlands near the east coast, in the states of Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania and in the Australian Capital Territory. From that point a system of federalism in Australia came into operation, entailing the establishment of an entirely new national government (the Commonwealth government) and an ongoing division of powers between that government and the States. As the country of Australia is mostly on a single landmass, and comprises most of the continent, it is sometimes informally referred to as an island continent, surrounded by oceans. This includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, and the island of New Guinea, which comprises Papua New Guinea and Western New Guinea (a province of Indonesia). Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}26°S 141°E / 26°S 141°E / -26; 141. Ice cap at top of Puncak Jaya in Papua (1972). Evidence of Aboriginal art in Australia can be traced back at least 30,000 years. Australian Aborigines migrated from somewhere in Asia at least 30,000 years ago. [145] The most popular sport in Australia is cricket, the most popular sport among Australian women is netball, while Australian rules football is the most popular sport in terms of spectatorship and television ratings. Australien ist der kleinste Kontinent der Welt und vereint dennoch – oder gerade deshalb – eine Viel-falt der Extreme, die Abenteuer pur verspricht. Australia is the sixth biggest country in the world by land area, and is part of the Oceanic and Australasian regions. Jméno „Austrálie“ je odvozeno z latinského slova Australis znamenajícího na jihu.Pověst o „neznámé jižní zemi“ (terra australis incognita) je datováno až do římských časů a byl zcela běžný ve středověké geografii.Nebyl však vázán na jakékoliv znalosti umístění konkrétního kontinentu. The Battle of Buna–Gona, between November 1942 and January 1943, set the tone for the bitter final stages of the New Guinea campaign, which persisted into 1945. Begriff. Australien ist ein unglaublich großes, abwechslungsreiches und schönes Land, das auf meiner eigenen Wunsch-Ziel-Liste ganz weit oben steht. The theory of balancing land has been documented as early as the 5th century on maps by Macrobius, who uses the term Australis on his maps. [82] The koala, emu, platypus and kangaroo are national animals of Australia,[83] and the Tasmanian devil is also one of the well-known animals in the country. [76], Due to the spread of animals, fungi and plants across the single Pleistocene landmass the separate lands have a related biota. I 1859 hadde alle koloniane/områda, bortsett frå Western Australia sjølvstyre. Die Jahreszeiten sind übrigens in Australien genau andersrum. The constitutional convention, which prepared the draft constitution, and Australia, the outgoing metropolitan power, had thought that Papua New Guinea would not remain a monarchy. De tekst is beskikbår under de licensy Creative Commons Naamvermelding-Lyke deylen.Et kan weasen dat … [25] Mount Wilhelm in Papua New Guinea is the second highest mountain in the continent,[26] and at 4,884 metres (16,024 ft) above sea level, Puncak Jaya is the highest mountain. [30] West Papua, a province of Indonesia, is home to an estimated 44 uncontacted tribal groups. [53] His ideas were later expanded by Ptolemy (2nd century AD), who believed that the lands of the Northern Hemisphere should be balanced by land in the south. The continent of Australia is sometimes known by the names Sahul, Australinea, or Meganesia to distinguish it from the country of Australia, and consists of the landmasses which sit on Australia's continental plate. Australien kræver fordybelse og udvælgelse. Reiz-Faktor für Weltreise 24? As such, Queen Elizabeth II is its sovereign and head of state. Australia is situated in the middle of the tectonic plate, and therefore currently has no active volcanism.[23]. Australasia is the smallest continent. Among the fungi, the remarkable association between Cyttaria gunnii (one of the "golf-ball" fungi) and its associated trees in the genus Nothofagus is evidence of that drift: the only other places where this association is known are New Zealand and southern Argentina and Chile. | Facebook | Instagram | Feedly | कई भाषाओं में, शब्द के लिए महाद्वीप से आता है लैटिन continens. The great inland seas and lakes dried out. Much of the long-established broad-leaf deciduous forest began to give way to the distinctive hard-leaved sclerophyllous plants that characterise the modern Australian landscape. [93] Papua New Guinea has more languages than any other country,[29] with over 820 indigenous languages, representing 12% of the world's total, but most have fewer than 1,000 speakers. Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff [135][citation needed] Other cultural influences come from neighbouring Asian countries, and through large-scale immigration from non-English-speaking nations. Australia and its territories are home to around 800 species of bird;[80] 45% of these are endemic to Australia. 17.5 mal #2 Die Fläche Australiens beträgt 7 [73] Australia fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars and became a long-standing ally of the United States when threatened by Imperial Japan during World War II. [118][119] Papua New Guinea is classified as a developing economy by the International Monetary Fund. When the last glacial period ended in about 10,000 BC, rising sea levels formed Bass Strait, separating Tasmania from the mainland. [107] In 2015, there were 7.4 million visitor arrivals. A northern arc consisting of the New Guinea Highlands, the Raja Ampat Islands, and Halmahera was uplifted by the northward migration of Australia and subduction of the Pacific Plate. Die Bezeichnung „Australien“ ist etymologisch vom lateinischen Begriff „terra australis“ abgeleitet, was „südliches Land“ bedeutet. Ich hoffe, ihr habt genauso viel Spaß am Lesen und Stöbern in meinem Blog und in meinen Gedanken, wie ich am Schreiben und Gestalten. The name "Sahul" takes its name from the Sahul Shelf, which is part of the continental shelf of the Australian continent. Ich verlinke ausschließlich Produkte und Seiten von denen ich selbst überzeugt bin. [149], This article is about the landmasses on the continental plate. Aborigines leben seit 50.000 bis 60.000 Jahren in Australien. It includes Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, and some of the small islands in between. [15] Australia–New Guinea has also been used.[16]. : 5 von 5. Wurzeln in englischer Küche, beeinflusst durch südostasiatische, griechische, italienische und libanesische Küche. A 1958 government leaflet assured readers that unskilled non-British migrants were needed for "labour on rugged projects ...work which is not generally acceptable to Australians or British workers". New Guinea has 284 species and six orders of mammals: monotremes, three orders of marsupials, rodents and bats; 195 of the mammal species (69%) are endemic. The term Oceania, originally a "great division" of the world, was replaced by the concept of Australia as a continent in the 1950s. The northern parts of the country have a tropical climate. When sea levels were lower during the Pleistocene ice age, including the Last Glacial Maximum about 18,000 BC, they were connected by dry land. [9], In 1984 W. Filewood suggested the name Meganesia, meaning "great island" or "great island-group", for both the Pleistocene continent and the present-day lands,[11] and this name has been widely accepted by biologists. [90] Many Papuans combine their Christian faith with traditional indigenous beliefs and practices. Dann freue ich mich über deinen Kommentar und ein Teilen des Artikels. Häufig wird der Kontinent Australien auch zusammen mit den im Pazifik gelegenen Inselstaaten, insbesondere aus kulturellen und politischen Gründen Neuseeland, zusammengefasst. It has extremes of … The continent includes a continental shelf overlain by shallow seas which divide it into several landmasses—the Arafura Sea and Torres Strait between mainland Australia and New Guinea, and Bass Strait between mainland Australia and Tasmania. Kauftipps Digitalkameras PDF Formatted 8.5 x all pages,EPub Reformatted especially for book readers, Mobi For Kindle which was converted from the EPub file, Word, The original source document. Feb. 10, 2021. Aborigines schaut man nicht direkt in die Augen während eines Gesprächs. Though PNG is filled with resources, the lack of country's development led foreign countries to take over few sites and continued foreign demand for PNG's resources and as a result, the United States constructed an oil company and began to export in 2004 and this was the largest project in PNG's history. The offensives in Papua and New Guinea of 1943–44 were the single largest series of connected operations ever mounted by the Australian armed forces. Meeresfrüchte und Fisch wichtiger Bestandteil. Recent research points to a planned migration of hundreds of people using bamboo rafts, which eventually landed on Sahul. Also about 600 species of reef-building coral—the latter equal to 75 percent of the world's known total. In vielen Sprachen stammt das Wort für Kontinent ebenfalls aus dem lateinischen continens. * notwendige Angabe | Datenschutz beachten, Bestseller Fotografie Großes, landschaftlich sehr abwechslungsreiches Land. जर्मन में दुनिया का … Australien ist ein sehr trockenes Land, in der Mitte des Landes … But the higher altitudes, such as Mendi, are constantly around 70 °F (21 °C) with cool lows nearing 52 °F (11 °C), with abundant rainfall and high humidity. [35][36], The Australian continent and Sunda were points of early human migrations after leaving Africa. The Australian landmass's climate is mostly desert or semi-arid, with the southern coastal corners having a temperate climate, such as oceanic and humid subtropical climate in the east coast and Mediterranean climate in the west. November-April: Starke Regenfälle im Norden / Süden trocken. [54], Terra Australis, a hypothetical continent first posited in antiquity, appeared on maps between the 15th and 18th centuries. The first Australians are thought to have come about forty thousand to sixty thousand years ago from New Guinea and Indonesia, establishing a population of at least 350 thousand before the first European contact. Pavlova (frische Beeren, Pfirsiche, Kiwis, Passionsfrucht). New Guinea has a rich diversity of coral life and 1,200 species of fish have been found. Alle interessanten Informationen zu Australien im Steckbrief mit Zahlen, Daten und Fakten Aborigines are Australia's indigenous people. [146][147][148], Australia has hosted two Summer Olympic Games: Melbourne 1956 and Sydney 2000. [133][134][citation needed] Since the mid-20th century, American popular culture has strongly influenced Australia, particularly through television and cinema. Phillip described Sydney Cove as being "without exception the finest harbour in the world". Ich liebe Südbaden, das Reisen und das Fotografieren. Supported by immigration of people from more than 200 countries since the end of World War II, the population increased to more than 23 million by 2014.[74]. Eigentlich ist Neuseeland ein eigener Kontinent. [108], Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranks Sydney tenth in the world in terms of quality of living,[111] making it one of the most livable cities. 1999 Volksreferendum: Monarchie statt Republik. Choose from 500 different sets of down under chapter 8 1 flashcards on Quizlet. Because of this diversity, in which they take pride, many different styles of cultural expression have emerged; each group has created its own expressive forms in art, performance art, weaponry, costumes and architecture. Wenn wir Winter haben, ist es Sommer in Australien und umgekehrt. 'International Migration' in International migrant stock In 1660, the Dutch recognised the Sultan of Tidore's sovereignty over New Guinea. : Nein Jahrhundert von europäischen Seefahrern entdeckt. The Australian continent, being part of the Indo-Australian Plate (more specifically, the Australian Plate), is the lowest, flattest, and oldest landmass on Earth[27] and it has had a relatively stable geological history. Situated in the geographical region of Oceania, Australia is the smallest continent in land area.. Mein großer Traum – eines Tages mit meiner Familie auf Weltreise gehen. Reiseführer für die schönste Route Australiens von Cairns über Brisbane nach Sydney*, Michael Martin – Beeindruckende Fotos aufgenommen in 30 Jahren Abenteuer*, Work & Travel in Australien: Richtig vorbereiten, reisen und jobben*, Faszinierendes AUSTRALIEN – Ein Bildband mit über 110 Bildern*, chocolat-around-the-world.auslandsblog.de. Temperatures in Australia have ranged from above 50 °C (122 °F) to well below 0 °C (32 °F). Die Höchste Erhebung ist der Mount Kosciuszko mit 2.228 Meter. Ed. When South America eventually separated from Antarctica, the development of the cold Antarctic Circumpolar Current changed weather patterns across the world. Mit 30 Millionen Einwohner ist Australien der bevölkerungsärmste Kontinent. Australia has also hosted five editions of the Commonwealth Games (Sydney 1938, Perth 1962, Brisbane 1982, Melbourne 2006, and Gold Coast 2018). On 23 April 1770 British explorer James Cook made his first recorded direct observation of indigenous Australians at Brush Island near Bawley Point. Von allen Kontinenten ist Australien der flachste. At the beginning of the seventh century, the Sumatra-based empire of Srivijaya (7th century–13th century) engaged in trade relations with western New Guinea, initially taking items like sandalwood and birds-of-paradise in tribute to China, but later making slaves out of the natives. [51], Legends of Terra Australis Incognita—an "unknown land of the South"—date back to Roman times and before, and were commonplace in medieval geography, although not based on any documented knowledge of the continent. Copyright © 2015-2021 Erkunde die Welt  Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Abwechslungsreicher, Mehrwert bietender Content und qualitativ hochwertige Fotos sind mir sehr wichtig. Australien als besonderer Kontinent ist vielen Schülerinnen und Schülern der Grundschule vor allem in Verbindung mit der einzigartigen Tierwelt und den Nachrichten über schlimme Buschbrände bekannt. [96] Furthermore, 36 percent of the population reported having been born overseas, with top countries being Italy, Lebanon, Vietnam and Iraq, among others. Christianity is the predominant religion in the continent, although large proportions of Australians belong to no religion. [140] In particular, Papua New Guinea is world-famous for carved wooden sculpture: masks, canoes, story-boards. [24] The lands were joined with Antarctica as part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana until the plate began to drift north about 96 million years ago. Situated in the geographical region of Oceania, Australia is the smallest continent in land area. From the late 1970s, there was a significant increase in immigration from Asian and other non-European countries, making Australia a multicultural country. [141] Examples of ancient Aboriginal rock artworks can be found throughout the continent – notably in national parks such as those of the UNESCO listed sites at Uluru and Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory, but also within protected parks in urban areas such as at Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park in Sydney. Det er en rejse, som sidder på nethinden længe efter du er kommet hjem. Dir gefällt dieser Artikel oder du hast Anregungen? | Pinterest | Twitter | Flipboard | Open menu. These include the grey-banded munia, Vogelkop bowerbird, and the king bird-of-paradise. Australien ist, nach der Antarktis, der trockenste Kontinent. [22], Geological forces such as tectonic uplift of mountain ranges or clashes between tectonic plates occurred mainly in Australia's early history, when it was still a part of Gondwana. Notwendige Cookies sind für das reibungslose Funktionieren der Website unerlässlich. Man kan ikke se et helt kontinent på 14 dage. [44] The earliest known human remains were found at Lake Mungo, a dry lake in the southwest of New South Wales. Elections in 1972 resulted in the formation of a ministry headed by Chief Minister Michael Somare, who pledged to lead the country to self-government and then to independence. Although New Guinea is the most northerly part of the continent, and could be expected to be the most tropical in climate, the altitude of the New Guinea highlands is such that a great many animals and plants that were once common across Australia–New Guinea now survive only in the tropical highlands where they are severely threatened by population growth. Links, die mit einem * gekennzeichnet sind, sind Affiliate Links | Werbung. [67] The Commonwealth of Australia came into being when the Federal Constitution was proclaimed by the Governor-General, Lord Hopetoun, on 1 January 1901. [43], They are believed to be among the earliest human migrations out of Africa. Before the 1970s, the single Pleistocene landmass was called Australasia, derived from the Latin australis, meaning "southern", although this word is most often used for a wider region that includes lands like New Zealand that are not on the same continental shelf. Carlos Pedro Vairo, TERRA AUSTRALIS Historical Charts of Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica. [78], Australia has a huge variety of animals; some 83% of mammals, 89% of reptiles, 24% of fish and insects and 93% of amphibians that inhabit the continent are endemic to Australia. During the past 18,000 to 10,000 years, rising sea levels overflowed the lowlands and separated the continent into today's low-lying arid to semi-arid mainland and the two mountainous islands of New Guinea and Tasmania. Blog. [112] It is classified as an Alpha+ World City by GaWC. Now that we’ve concluded that Australia is a country and a continent, with the country itself being on the continent, we should say a bit more about Australia as a country. The continent of Australia, sometimes known in technical contexts by the names Sahul (/səˈhuːl/), Australinea, or Meganesia to distinguish it from the country of Australia, consists of the landmasses which sit on Australia's continental plate. "…es gibt keine schlechten Fotos, es gibt nur unterschiedliche Geschmäcker. In: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, (2019). [120] Strong growth in Papua New Guinea's mining and resource sector led to the country becoming the sixth fastest-growing economy in the world in 2011. Animal groups such as macropods, monotremes, and cassowaries are endemic to Australia. Some areas in the island experience an extraordinary amount of precipitation, averaging roughly 4,500 millimetres (180 in) of rainfall annually. For about 40 million years Australia–New Guinea was almost completely isolated. For the region, see, Continental landmass on the Australian Plate. Australia, formally the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country and sovereign state in the southern hemisphere, located in Oceania. Typical Southern Hemisphere flora include the conifers Podocarpus (eastern Australia and New Guinea), the rainforest emergents Araucaria (eastern Australia and New Guinea), Nothofagus (New Guinea and Tasmania) and Agathis (northern Queensland and New Guinea), as well as tree ferns and several species of Eucalyptus. Land bereits besucht? Australien ist ein unglaublich großes, abwechslungsreiches und schönes Land, das auf meiner eigenen Wunsch-Ziel-Liste ganz weit oben.. Australien ist der einzige Staat der Erde, der einen ganzen Kontinent umfasst. New Zealand and Australia are both part of the Oceanian sub-region known as Australasia, with New Guinea being in Melanesia. [137][138] Sydney's New Year's Eve celebrations are the largest in the continent.[139]. [63] His expedition became the first recorded Europeans to have encountered the eastern coastline of Australia. [48] Trade between New Guinea and neighboring Indonesian islands was documented as early as the seventh century, and archipelagic rule of New Guinea by the 13th. The collision also pushed up the islands of Wallacea, which served as island 'stepping-stones' that allowed plants from Southeast Asia's rainforests to colonise New Guinea, and some plants from Australia–New Guinea to move into Southeast Asia. S istoka na zapad proteže se od Byronovog rta 153° do Cape Inscription 113° istočne zemljopisne dužine. Pain, C.F., Villans, B.J., Roach, I.C., Worrall, L. & Wilford, J.R. (2012): Old, flat and red – Australia's distinctive landscape. Australien als Kontinent umfasst eine Hauptlandmasse, das australische Festland, und die vorgelagerten Inseln Tasmanien und Neuguinea. Islam is prevalent in the Indonesian New Guinea. Diese erweiterte Region wird als Australien und Ozeanien bezeichnet. Der fünfte Kontinent, wie Australien auch genannt wird, grenzt im Westen an den Indischen Ozean und im Osten an den Pazifik. For many species, the primary refuge was the relatively cool and well-watered Great Dividing Range. Die Themenschwerpunkte meines Blogs sind: Since 1788, the primary influence behind Australian culture has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with some Indigenous influences. Between July and November 1942, Australian forces repulsed Japanese attempts on the city by way of the Kokoda Track, in the highlands of New Guinea. Land und Kontinent zugleich Steckbrief Australien. 1901 Zusammenschluss zum Australischen Bund. It is here that James Cook made first contact with an Aboriginal tribe known as the Gweagal, who he fired upon, injuring one. The El Niño-Southern Oscillation is associated with seasonal abnormality in many areas in the world. [14] Another biologist, Richard Dawkins, coined the name Australinea in 2004. Bekannt ist es natürlich auch vor allem für seine Artenvielfalt, zu der auch Kängurus, Krokodile und natürlich die Koalas gehören. Barramundi Fillets (Weißes Barramundi Fleisch, gehackten Macadamianüssen). Zagier & Urruty Publicationa, 2010. cited in Michael Dugan and Josef Swarc (1984) p. 139, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDavison,_Hirst_and_Macintyre (, National Gallery of Victoria – Victorian Heritage Register, Australia (Cultures of the World), Vijeya Rajendra, Sundran Rajendra, 2002, p. 101, List of cities in Australia by population, List of cities and towns in Papua New Guinea by population, smallest of the seven traditional continents, Military history of Australia during World War II, combine their Christian faith with traditional indigenous beliefs and practices, stock exchange in Australia and in the South Pacific, Papua New Guinea's mining and resource sector, "Is Australia a Country or a Continent? | Reisen | Fotografieren | Schwarzwald | Weltreise 24 | Finanzen |, Folge mir und meinem Blog auf: [66], In 1883, the Colony of Queensland tried to annex the southern half of eastern New Guinea, but the British government did not approve. [12] Others have used Meganesia with different meanings: travel writer Paul Theroux included New Zealand in his definition[13] and others have used it for Australia, New Zealand and Hawaii. Zur Einreise ist ein Touristenvisum notwendig (3 Monate gültig). [58], In 1606 Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon made the first documented European sight and landing on the continent of Australia in Cape York Peninsula. Translate texts with the world's best machine translation technology, developed by the creators of Linguee. Why educators should appear on-screen for instructional videos; Feb. 3, 2021. Neuseeland zählt eigentlich gar nicht zum australischen Kontinent und gehört auch nicht zur Antarktis. Suggest as a translation of "australische Kontinent" Copy; DeepL Translator Linguee. When sea levels were lower during the Pleistocene … Marsupials and monotremes also existed on other continents, but only in Australia–New Guinea did they out-compete the placental mammals and come to dominate. For most of the time since then, Australia–New Guinea remained a continuous landmass. Tok Pisin is an English creole language spoken in Papua New Guinea. [1][2][3][4][5] The name "Sahul" takes its name from the Sahul Shelf, which is part of the continental shelf of the Australian continent. The Queen is represented in Australia by the Governor-General at the federal level and by the Governors at the state level, who by convention act on the advice of her ministers. The first known Europeans to sight New Guinea were probably the Portuguese and Spanish navigators sailing in the South Pacific in the early part of the 16th century. The New Guinea Highlands are one of the few regions close to the equator that experience snowfall, which occurs in the most elevated parts of the mainland. Hallo, ich bin Michael und wohne mit meiner Familie in Freiburg am Rande des wunderschönen Schwarzwaldes. The official name of Australia is the Commonwealth of Australia. The country joined the United Nations (UN) on 10 October 1975. Australien ist ein unglaublich großes, abwechslungsreiches und schönes Land, das auf meiner eigenen Wunsch-Ziel-Liste ganz weit oben steht. Australien als Kontinent umfasst eine Hauptlandmasse, das australische Festland, und die vorgelagerten Inseln Tasmanien und Neuguinea. [59] Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman circumnavigated and landed on parts of the Australian continental coast and discovered Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania), New Zealand in 1642, and Fiji islands. Situated in the geographical region of Oceania, Australia is the smallest of the seven traditional continents. Prominent features of the Australian flora are adaptations to aridity and fire which include scleromorphy and serotiny. Other Olympic sports are also gaining popularity, such as boxing and weightlifting. In 2001, "Special Autonomy" status was granted to Papua province, although to date, implementation has been partial and often criticized. [42] More recent research points to earlier arrival, possibly 65,000 years ago. Zum Vergleich: Der Staat Polen hat etwa 38 Millionen Einwohner. It is estimated that more than 7000 different cultural groups exist in Papua New Guinea, and most groups have their own language. Australien er verdens tørreste og fladeste beboede kontinent og har de ældste og mindst frugtbare jorder. Learn down under 1 monty python with free interactive flashcards. [19] The continental shelf connecting the islands, half of which is less than 50 metres (160 ft) deep, covers some 2.5 million square kilometres (970,000 sq mi), including the Sahul Shelf[20][21] and Bass Strait. Australien das giftigste Land der Welt. Its capital city is Canberra, and its largest city is Sydney.