10 November 1944. the Vietnam War). [6], R. J. Rummel's mid-range estimate in 1997 was that the total deaths due to the Vietnam War totaled 2,450,000 from 1954–75. He estimated that victims of democide (deliberate killing of civilians) included 214,000 by North Vietnam/VC and 98,000 by South Vietnam and its allies. Two further massacres were reported by soldiers who had taken part in them, one north of Đức Pho in, 426 killed in action, 74 died of other causes, 6 missing in action (all accounted for and repatriated), This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 15:01. For the period of the Vietnam War the totals are 1,310,000 between 1955 and 1964, 1,700,000 between 1965–74 and 810,000 between 1975 and 1984. VIETNAM CASUALTY LIST - ALL CASUALTIES: Surname: Christian Names: Date of: … [42], The ROK Capital Division purportedly conducted the Bình An/Tây Vinh massacre in February/March 1966. . This index consists of two files, the Combat Area Casualities Current File, 6/8/1956-1/21/1998 and the Combat Area Casualties Returned Alive File, 5/1/1962-3/22/1979 to Vietnam War dead, missing and prisoners of war occurring in Cambodia, China, Laos, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and Thailand. Casualties included 45 known dead, 327 missing, and 371 injured. No estimate given for deaths caused by Viet Cong/North Vietnam (1954–75). According to the Vietnamese government, unexploded ordnance has killed some 42,000 people since the end of the war. It was compiled by Jay Ebert, and used Tom Holloway's original database files as a … [44] In December 1966, the Blue Dragon Brigade purportedly conducted the Bình Hòa massacre. The study has been criticized for its small sample size, the imbalance in the sample between rural and urban areas, and the possible overlooking of clusters of high mortality rates. [58], There has been considerable controversy about the exact numbers of deaths inflicted on the Communist side by U.S. and allied South Vietnamese forces. Search and destroy was a term to describe operations aimed at flushing the Viet Cong out of hiding, while body count was the measuring stick for operation success and this resulted in exaggeration and listing civilian deaths as enemy KIA. The sum of those totals is 3,091,000 war deaths between 1955–75. The Vietnamese newspaper Nhân Dân reported in 2012 that the U.S. government was providing $41 million to the project, which aimed to reduce the contamination level in 73,000 m³ of soil by late 2016. According to the Information Bureau of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam (PRG), a shadow government formed by North Vietnam in 1969, between April 1968 and the end of 1970 American ground troops killed about 6,500 civilians in the course of twenty-one operations either on their own or alongside their allies. For this figure, Guenter Lewy assumes that one-third of the reported enemy killed may have been civilians, concluding that the actual number of deaths of the VC and PAVN military forces was probably closer to 444,000. Deaths caused by the South Korean military, North Vietnamese and Viet Cong military deaths, Disproportion of African American casualties. The two governments were pitted against each other in a war that was part of the larger Indochina Wars. Rummel calculated PAVN/VC deaths at 1,062,000 and ARVN and allied war deaths of 741,000, with both totals including civilians inadvertently killed. Rummel estimates 212,000 killed by Khmer Rouge (1967–1975), 60,000 killed by U.S. and 1,000 killed by South Vietnam (1967–73). The name, service number, rank or rate, casualty code, and date of casualty is included. [56] Per the official history, one of the deadliest years was 1972, in which the PAVN suffered over 100,000 deaths. Civilian deaths were partly caused by assassinations, massacres and terror tactics. McNamara claimed this program would provide valuable training, skills and opportunity to America's poor—a promise that was never carried out. [61], The Phoenix Program, a counterinsurgency program executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special operations forces, and the Republic of Vietnam's security apparatus, killed 26,369 suspected of being VC operatives and informants. [80][81], The number of US military personnel in Vietnam jumped from 23,300 in 1965 to 465,600 by the end of 1967. The United States has spent over $65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations. In an effort to further preserve the legacy of those who sacrificed all in Vietnam, VVMF is committed to finding a photo to go with each of the more than 58,000 names on The Wall. Da Nang was the primary storage site of the chemical. These alphabetical indexes are for your convenience but do not represent the order of names on the Wall. There was strong pressure to produce body counts as a measure of operational success and enemy body counts were directly tied to promotions and commendation. SP4 GERALD LLOYD AADLAND: SGT JAMES DOWNING AALUND: A1C DANIEL LAWRENCE AAMOLD : LCPL JAMES RAYMOND AARDE: SP4 CHARLES EDWARD AARON: PFC … Lewy reduced the number of Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) battle deaths claimed by the U.S. by 30 percent (in accordance with the opinion of United States Department of Defense officials), and assumed that one third of the battle deaths of the PAVN/VC were actually civilians. Ambassador to Vietnam David Shear. [33][34][35][36] The My Lai Massacre was initially written off as an operational success and covered up. State of Utah Vietnam War Casualties. Vietnam's government claimed that 400,000 people were killed or maimed as a result of after effects, and that 500,000 children were born with birth defects. Vietnam War Casualties (1955-1975) America paid a terrible price for its involvement in the Vietnam War - nearly 60,000 killed-in-action, over 150,000 wounded, and some 1,600 missing. Guenter Lewy in 1978 estimated 1,353,000 total deaths in North and South Vietnam during the period 1965–1974 in which the U.S. was most engaged in the war. . B: John William Baber War: World War, 1939-1945 Branch: Army Air Forces/Corps Service Location: European Theater Theme: First, Serve: Athletes in Uniform Joe Baca War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Army Service Location: United States; Vietnam Theme: Patriotism Theme: Voices of War John Philip Baca War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Army Service Location: Phuoc Long Province, Vietnam There is a two fiche set list of officers and enlisted prisoners of war as of 25 September 1945. Civilian deaths caused by both sides amounted to a significant percentage of total deaths. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall lists the names of those killed and missing in action in chronological order according to the date of casualty. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History Commander George L. Jackson said, "In response to this criticism, the Department of Defense took steps to readjust force levels in order to achieve an equitable proportion and employment of Negroes in Vietnam." By Spencer C. Tucker ", Viet Cong and People’s Army of Vietnam use of terror in the Vietnam War, Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam, United Nations High Commission for Refugees, Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate, "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", "20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate", http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/datasets/ucdp_prio_armed_conflict_dataset/, http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB6.1B.GIF, https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/DBG.TAB9.1.GIF, http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a032189.pdf, Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. [19] About 130 American and 16,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity. Communist North Vietnam and its allies fought against South Vietnam (the Viet Cong) and its allies, including the United States. [51] Widespread reports of deliberate mass-killings were reported to have occurred, alleging that these were systemic, deliberate policies to massacre civilians with murders running into the hundreds. It specified the geographic areas of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and surrounding coastal areas as combat zones. Nick Turse, in his 2013 book, Kill Anything that Moves, argues that a relentless drive toward higher body counts, a widespread use of free-fire zones, rules of engagement where civilians who ran from soldiers or helicopters could be viewed as VC, and a widespread disdain for Vietnamese civilians led to massive civilian casualties and endemic war crimes inflicted by U.S. [49][50] A separate study by a RAND Corporation employee Terry Rambo conducted interviews in 1970 in ARVN/civilian areas on reported Korean atrocities. According to RJ Rummel, from 1964 to 1975, an estimated 1,500 people died during the forced relocations of 1,200,000 civilians, another 5,000 prisoners died from ill-treatment and about 30,000 suspected communists and fighters were executed. From refugee camps in Southeast Asia, the great majority of boat people were resettled in more developed countries. The virtual Wall of Faces features a page dedicated to honoring and remembering every person whose name is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Faces of the Vietnam War: Lives of fallen soldiers celebrated on virtual wall that aims to eventually display all 58,286 American victims. The database also estimates combat deaths in Cambodia for the years 1967–75 to total 259,000. Battle of Van Tuong. [28] American bombing in Cambodia is estimated to have killed between 30,000 and 150,000 civilians and combatants. [55] Across all three wars including the First Indochina War and the Third Indochina War there was a total of 1,146,250 PAVN/VC military deaths or missing, included 939,460 deaths (their bodies were found) and 207,000 missing (their bodies were not found). [23] Benjamin Valentino attributes possibly 110,000–310,000 "counterguerrilla mass killings" to U.S. and South Vietnamese forces during the war. When he later read the official tally of dead, he found that it listed them as 130 VC killed. (The estimates for 1955–64 are much higher than other estimates). Accurate assessments of NV Army and Viet Cong losses, he wrote, were 'largely impossible due to lack of disclosure by the Vietnamese government, terrain, destruction of remains by firepower, and [inability] to confirm artillery and aerial kills.' A.. B.. C.. D.. E.. F.. G.. H.. Multiple casualties occurring on the same day appear in alphabetical order. "Statistics of Vietnamese Democide", Lines 777–785, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRummel1997 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurse2013 (, Marilyn Young. The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it; these figures include the children of people who were exposed. Pentagon statistics listed 39,000 and 61,000 PRG/DRV dead for the same time period.". The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. Many of the refugees failed to survive the passage, facing danger from pirates, over-crowded boats, and storms. [74], The total number of casualties, both KIA and non-hostile deaths, for drafted and volunteer service personnel (figures are approximated):[75], During the Vietnam War, 30% of wounded service members died of their wounds. [76] 30–35% of American deaths in the war were non-combat or friendly fire deaths; the largest causes of death in the U.S. armed forces were small arms fire (31.8%), booby traps including mines and frags (27.4%), and aircraft crashes (14.7%).